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JANUARY / FEBRUARY
2005
FEATURES
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| From left to right: Azan Binbrek (the moderator),
Jassim Al Suwaidi, Philip Anderson, and Galen Henderson field questions
from the audience following a series of discussions on emergency
management of acute conditions. |
Health care professionals find common cause at
second major Practi-Med Dubai
HMI and its strategic collaborator Dubai
Healthcare City (DHCC) held the second annual large-scale Practi-Med
event in December. Around 400 health care professionals from the Gulf
Region and other areas gathered in Dubai for a series of interactive discussions
on a wide range of issues commonly encountered in primary care.
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| Gerald Smetana, MD: “The Dubai Practi-Med
program was a wonderful opportunity to share knowledge with many
thoughtful and talented physicians from the UAE and neighboring countries.
I was impressed with the spirit, energy level, and enthusiasm of
the participants.” |
“The three-day program was led by a multidisciplinary
faculty that included not only leading medical authorities from Harvard
Medical School, but leading physicians from local hospitals as well,” said
Dr. Harvey Makadon, Harvard Medical School associate professor of medicine
and vice president of health systems at HMI. “We worked closely with
regional authorities in health care delivery and medical education to identify
the most pressing concerns of physicians in the United Arab Emirates (UAE)
and the surrounding region. As HMI and DHCC continue to develop the Harvard
Medical School Dubai Center and accelerate educational activities in the
region, Practi-Med Dubai will serve as the flagship for our efforts.”
This year’s program included a number of topics that have not previously
been covered at Practi-Med, including emergency medicine, dermatology, headache
diagnosis and treatment, and counseling patients with severe illnesses. Full
sessions were also dedicated to discussions on cardiology, health issues of
mothers and children, infectious diseases, and common medical problems like
diabetes, stroke, depression, and irritable bowel syndrome.
Peta Gillyatt, who manages the development of CME programs for HMI, reported
that this year’s program was very interactive. “The physicians
in attendance were eager to discuss specific cases and raise questions they
have encountered in their practice,” she said. In addition to lectures,
Practi-Med included “Meet the Professor” sessions that gave program
faculty a chance to interact with attendees in a small-group setting.
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| Joseph Kannam, MD: “Practi-Med Dubai was
a learning experience for me as well. Many of the challenges we face
practicing medicine in the United States—not only in terms
of the diseases themselves, but issues like the cost of medication
and patient compliance—are also faced by our colleagues in
the Middle East.” |
Global health care challenges
becoming local to UAE
A major goal of Practi-Med is to provide a forum wherein health care providers
can update their knowledge—to gain access to a lot of new knowledge in
a small amount of time. Busy with their daily practice, doctors may find it
difficult or impossible to keep up with the latest advances in the diagnosis,
treatment, or prevention of disease. The faculty recruited for Practi-Med,
due to the duality of their roles as researchers and practitioners, are well
positioned to bring to bear new techniques or approaches that have been identified,
or to relate recent studies that may impact the use of medication or surgery.
Another rationale for gathering these medical professionals in a distant country—a
perhaps less obvious reason—is the fact that some of the health problems
now emerging as significant threats to the health of the region have already
become part of the focus of health care providers in the West. Heart disease,
diabetes, and hypertension are just a few notable examples of common problems
that primary care providers in the Gulf Region are seeking to address. “Specialists
in the United Arab Emirates surmise that a lack of physical exercise combined
with a fatty diet have contributed to soaring levels of high blood pressure
and diabetes among UAE nationals,” said Makadon. “By highlighting
these health problems and presenting the latest information about treatment
and prevention, we hope to help local providers address these issues before
they reach epidemic proportions. Knowledge gained today about these diseases
carries obvious near-term benefits for patients, but also could lead to significant
long-term benefits for the health care system.”
Gerald Smetana, MD, associate professor of medicine at HMS and Beth Israel
Deaconess Medical Center, lectured on preoperative cardiac evaluation, specifically
how to stratify and reduce risk in heart patients. He said, “It was quite
remarkable to see how many similar challenges we face with our colleagues halfway
around the globe.”
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| Raymond Powrie, MD: “Depression is one of
the world’s leading causes of morbidity. Shame and an emphasis
on the value of stoicism are powerful barriers to the care of depression.
The cost of unidentified and untreated depression in pregnancy can
be very high for the patient and his or her family, and untreated
depression can both cause and complicate the course of other medical
conditions.” |
Joseph Kannam, MD, also of HMS and Beth Israel Deaconess
Medical Center, agreed. He led discussions of coronary heart disease and
lipid management, and found common cause with many of the Practi-Med attendees
who raised questions or presented cases. “Practi-Med Dubai was a learning
experience for me as well. Many of the challenges we face practicing medicine
in the United State—not only in terms of the diseases themselves,
but issues like the cost of medication and patient compliance—are
also faced by our colleagues in the Middle East,” he said. “I
think Practi-Med Dubai was a tremendous success. The audience of primary
caregivers was sophisticated with a substantial depth of knowledge.”
One lecture that generated a significant amount of interest was a discussion
by Raymond Powrie, MD on the primary care physician’s role in the treatment
of depression. “I was struck by the acknowledgement that depression is
a universal problem that is present in all cultures, how glad practitioners
were to have a clear approach to the problem, and how rewarding it has been
for practitioners in Dubai who have been trying to identify and treat patients
in a general medicine setting. I had the feeling that medical doctors there
have a growing appreciation for their role in this,” said Powrie, who
is an assistant professor of medicine at Brown University.
Anan Nathif, who coordinates DHCC’s CME activities
as part of HMI’s team in Dubai, reported that feedback from Practi-Med’s
participants was overwhelmingly positive. “The range of participants
was broad and included specialists, general practitioners, pharmacists,
nurses, and medical students. All commended the quality of the talks and
speakers, and felt more programs are needed,” she said.
Copyright 2006 Harvard Medical International
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Although the UAE and greater Gulf Region is home to many highly skilled physicians,
currently the infrastructure to support emergency medicine—including
training and education programs, treatment protocols, communications systems,
and quality assurance policies—is still under development. This a critical
area for the UAE, given the rise in the number of heart attacks and other acute
conditions. The region has also reported a significant increase in the number
of road traffic accidents. Dr. Philip D. Anderson, an emergency physician at
Harvard Medical School, led a series of discussions on emergency medicine.
In addition to a lecture addressing the management of common medical emergencies,
Anderson discussed how to develop systems for providing emergency care to heart
attack and stroke victims.
“Emergency care that works well is a team effort,” said Anderson,
who trains emergency physicians and practices at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical
Center in Boston. “It’s important for health care systems to have
emergency physicians who are skilled at diagnosing and treating emergencies among
the undifferentiated patient population. However, in many cases, such as myocardial
infarction, effective treatment requires input from several different departments
of the hospital. That’s why a systems approach to emergency care is vital.”
Anderson talked about the basic elements of an emergency care system, including
evidence-based guidelines, written care protocols, continuing medical education,
and quality improvement.
HMI and DHCC will continue
to offer health care professionals the opportunity to update their
knowledge in their respective
specialty
areas. Two Specialty
Practi-Med programs are in the works for 2005, both led by faculty from Harvard
Medical School.
Dr. Homayoun Kazemi of Massachusetts General Hospital will direct a two-day
program in March that will explore advances in respiratory medicine. Areas
to be covered include lung ailments, sleep apnea, and tuberculosis. In May,
Dr. Benjamin Sachs and Dr. Dewayne Pursley will co-direct a course focusing
on the health of women and children. Sachs is chief of obstetrics and gynecology
at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. Pursley directs the neonatology department
at the same hospital.
For more information about Practi-Med programs in Dubai and elsewhere, visit
the program website at www.practi-med.com.
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